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1. #RUN UNIX COMMANDS IN RUBY RUNNER MANUALS#
2. #RUN UNIX COMMANDS IN RUBY RUNNER SOFTWARE#
3. #RUN UNIX COMMANDS IN RUBY RUNNER WINDOWS#

These programs are shells, but not CLIs.Īpplication command-line interfaces

#RUN UNIX COMMANDS IN RUBY RUNNER WINDOWS#

For example, the default Windows GUI is a shell program named EXPLORER.EXE, as defined in the SHELL=EXPLORER.EXE line in the WIN.INI configuration file. Under most operating systems, it is possible to replace the default shell program with alternatives examples include 4DOS for DOS, 4OS2 for OS/2, and 4NT / Take Command for Windows.Īlthough the term 'shell' is often used to describe a command-line interpreter, strictly speaking, a 'shell' can be any program that constitutes the user-interface, including fully graphically oriented ones. A program that implements such a text interface is often called a command-line interpreter, command processor or shell.Įxamples of command-line interpreters include DEC's DIGITAL Command Language (DCL) in OpenVMS and RSX-11, the various Unix shells ( sh, ksh, csh, tcsh, zsh, Bash, etc.), CP/M's CCP, DOS' COMMAND.COM, as well as the OS/2 and the Windows CMD.EXE programs, the latter groups being based heavily on DEC's RSX-11 and RSTS CLIs. Operating system (OS) command-line interfaces are usually distinct programs supplied with the operating system. Types Operating system command-line interfaces Īpple Computer's CommandShell in A/UX 3.0.1 It may be difficult for a new user to become familiar with all the commands and options available, compared with the icons and drop-down menus of a graphical user interface, without reference to manuals.

The command-line environment may not provide graphical enhancements such as different fonts or extended edit windows found in a GUI.

#RUN UNIX COMMANDS IN RUBY RUNNER MANUALS#

A command-line history can be kept, allowing review or repetition of commands.Ī command-line system may require paper or online manuals for the user's reference, although often a "help" option provides a concise review of the options of a command. Automation of repetitive tasks is simplified by line editing and history mechanisms for storing frequently used sequences this may extend to a scripting language that can take parameters and variable options. Since options to commands are given in a few characters in each command line, an experienced user often finds the options easier to access. This includes programming environments and utility programs.Ī graphical user interface with icons and windows ( GEM 1.1 Desktop)Ĭompared with a graphical user interface, a command-line interface requires fewer system resources to implement.

#RUN UNIX COMMANDS IN RUBY RUNNER SOFTWARE#

Many software systems implement command-line interfaces for control and operation. Programs with command-line interfaces are generally easier to automate via scripting. Command-line interfaces are often implemented in terminal devices that are also capable of screen-oriented text-based user interfaces that use cursor addressing to place symbols on a display screen. Examples of this include the Microsoft Windows, DOS Shell, and Mouse Systems PowerPanel.

However, some programming and maintenance tasks may not have a graphical user interface and use a command line.Īlternatives to the command line interface include text-based user interface menus (for example, IBM AIX SMIT), keyboard shortcuts, and various desktop metaphors centered on the pointer (usually controlled with a mouse). Today, many users rely upon graphical user interfaces and menu-driven interactions.

This provided an interactive environment not available with punched cards or other input methods. Such access was first provided by computer terminals starting in the mid-1960s. In some cases the invocation is conditional based on conditions established by the user or previous executables.

This provides a means of setting parameters for the environment, invoking executables and providing information to them as to what actions they are to perform. Screenshot of Windows PowerShell 1.0, running on Windows VistaĪ command-line interpreter or command-line processor uses a command-line interface ( CLI) to receive commands from a user in the form of lines of text.